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Working memory and number sense as predictors of mathematical (dis-)ability

  • Evelyn H. Kroesbergen*
  • , Marloes van Dijk
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    Recent research has pointed to two possible causes of mathematical (dis-)ability: working memory and number sense, although only few studies have compared the relations between working memory and mathematics and between number sense and mathematics. In this study, both constructs were studied in relation to mathematics in general, and to mathematical learning disabilities (MLD) in particular. The sample consisted of 154 children aged between 6 and 10 years, including 26 children with MLD. Children performing low on either number sense or visual-spatial working memory scored lower on math tests than children without such a weakness. Children with a double weakness scored the lowest. These results confirm the important role of both visual-spatial working memory and number sense in mathematical development.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)102-109
    Number of pages8
    JournalZeitschrift fur Psychologie / Journal of Psychology
    Volume223
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2015

    Keywords

    • Dyscalculia
    • Mathematics
    • MLD
    • Number sense
    • Working memory

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