Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Inter-regional comparison of health-reform outcomes in south-eastern Europe (SEE).
METHODS: Macro-indicators were obtained from the WHO Health for All Database. Inter-regional comparison among post-Semashko, former Yugoslavia, and prior-1989-free-market SEE economies was conducted.
RESULTS: United Nations Development Program Human Development Index growth was strongest among prior-free-market SEE, followed by former Yugoslavia and post-Semashko. Policy cuts to hospital beds and nursing-staff capacities were highest in post-Semashko. Physician density increased the most in prior-free-market SEE. Length of hospital stay was reduced in most countries; frequency of outpatient visits and inpatient discharges doubled in prior-free-market SEE. Fertility rates fell for one third in Post-Semashko and prior-free-market SEE. Crude death rates slightly decreased in prior-free-market-SEE and post-Semashko, while growing in the former Yugoslavia region. Life expectancy increased by 4 years on average in all regions; prior-free-market SEE achieving the highest longevity. Childhood and maternal mortality rates decreased throughout SEE, while post-Semashko countries recorded the most progress.
CONCLUSIONS: Significant differences in healthcare resources and outcomes were observed among three historical health-policy legacies in south-eastern Europe. These different routes towards common goals created a golden opportunity for these economies to learn from each other.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 483-492 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Journal of Medical Economics |
Volume | 20 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - May 2017 |
Keywords
- Birth Rate/trends
- Cross-Cultural Comparison
- Europe, Eastern/epidemiology
- Health Policy
- Health Services/statistics & numerical data
- Hospital Bed Capacity/statistics & numerical data
- Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data
- Humans
- Life Expectancy/trends
- Medical Staff, Hospital/statistics & numerical data
- Mortality/trends
- Nursing Staff, Hospital/statistics & numerical data