Abstract
Understanding the predictors of the willingness to get vaccinated against COVID-19 may aid in the resolution of current and future pandemics. We investigate how the readiness to believe conspiracy theories and the three dimensions of health locus of control (HLOC) affect the attitude toward vaccination. A cross-sectional study was conducted based on the data from an online survey of a sample of Czech university students (n = 866) collected in January 2021, using the multivariate linear regression models and moderation analysis. The results found that 60% of Czech students wanted to get vaccinated against COVID-19. In addition, 40% of the variance of willingness to get vaccinated was explained by the belief in the COVID-19-related conspiracy theories and the powerful others dimension of HLOC. One-sixth of the variance of the willingness to get vaccinated was explained by HLOC, cognitive reflection, and digital health literacy [eHealth Literacy Scale (EHEALS)]. HLOC and conspiracy mentality (CM) and its predictors are valid predictors of a hesitancy to get vaccinated against COVID-19. The campaigns promoting vaccination should target the groups specifically vulnerable to the conspiracy theories and lacking HLOC related to powerful others.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | 717960 |
Journal | Frontiers in Psychology |
Volume | 12 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 22 Oct 2021 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This study was supported by the Research Center of Charles University, program number 9, and Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic, project VJ01010116.
Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2021 Pisl, Volavka, Chvojkova, Cechova, Kavalirova and Vevera.
Funding
This study was supported by the Research Center of Charles University, program number 9, and Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic, project VJ01010116.
Keywords
- conspiracy mentality
- conspiracy theories
- COVID-19
- health locus of control
- pandemics
- vaccination
- willingness to get vaccinated