"Warm," "cool," and the colors

Jan J. Koenderink, Andrea J. van Doorn, Doris I. Braun

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Participants judged affective cooler/warmer gradients around a 12-step color circle. Each pair of adjacent colors was presented twice (left-right reversed), all in random order. Participants readily performed the task, but their settings do not correlate very well. Individual responses were compared with a small number of canonical templates. For a little less than one-half of the participants responses or judgements correlate with such a template. We find a warm pole (in the orange environment) and a cool pole (in the teal environment) connected with two tracks that tend to have one or more gaps or weak, even inverted links. We conclude that the common artistic cool-warm polarity is only weakly reflected in responses of our observers. If it does, the observers apparently use categorical warm and cool poles and may be uncertain in relating adjacent hue steps along the 12-step color circle.

Original languageEnglish
Article number5
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of Vision
Volume24
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Jul 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© (2024), (Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Inc.). All rights reserved.

Funding

The authors thank all participants for their contribution. Jan Koenderink is indebted to the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. Supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB/TRR 135 (DFG, German Research Foundation) - project number 222641018.

FundersFunder number
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft222641018

    Keywords

    • color appearance
    • color in art
    • phenomenology
    • warm-cool color quality

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