Using heart rate to tap into motivational and emotional processes during teaching and learning

Monika Donker*, Selma van Aken, Tim Mainhard

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

A current ambition of research into motivation and emotion in teaching and learning is to investigate motivation and emotion in more holistic ways and to dive deeper into the dynamics of motivation and emotion processes in the classroom setting. Physiological measures have the potential to reach these goals by moving beyond between-person comparisons of habitual, often self-reported, levels of motivation and emotion. For a long time, tracking physiology was only possible in lab settings, which is problematic for studying authentic processes as they occur during teaching and learning. But recent technological innovations have enabled physiological measurement in ambulatory settings, such as the classroom. For many educational researchers interested in motivation and emotion, dealing with these measures can be challenging. This chapter provides a basic introduction to physiological measures in general and heart rate in particular. We also discuss the conceptual meaning of heart rate in studies on motivation and emotion. Furthermore, we present concrete tips for collecting heart rate data (i.e. study preparation, data cleaning, and data analyses). An important conclusion is that physiological measures open up some new aspects of human functioning to educational researchers and can complement (but not replace) behavioural and self-report measures of motivation and emotion.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMotivation and Emotion in Learning and Teaching across Educational Contexts
Subtitle of host publicationTheoretical and Methodological Perspectives and Empirical Insights
EditorsGerda Hagenauer, Rebecca Lazarides, Hanna Järvenoja
PublisherRoutledge
Chapter17
Pages258-273
Number of pages16
Edition1
ISBN (Electronic)9781003303473
ISBN (Print)9781032301099
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Nov 2023

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