Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

Update to RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal, CAS Registry number 141-92-4

  • A. M. Api
  • , A. Bartlett
  • , D. Belsito
  • , D. Botelho
  • , M. Bruze
  • , A. Bryant-Friedrich
  • , G. A. Burton
  • , M. A. Cancellieri
  • , H. Chon
  • , M. Cronin
  • , S. Crotty
  • , M. L. Dagli
  • , W. Dekant
  • , C. Deodhar
  • , K. Farrell
  • , A. D. Fryer
  • , L. Jones
  • , K. Joshi
  • , A. Lapczynski
  • , D. L. Laskin
  • M. Lavelle, I. Lee, H. Moustakas, J. Muldoon, T. M. Penning, A. H. Piersma, G. Ritacco, N. Sadekar, I. Schember, T. W. Schultz, F. Siddiqi, I. G. Sipes, G. Sullivan*, Y. Thakkar
*Corresponding author for this work
  • Research Institute for Fragrance Materials Inc.
  • Columbia University
  • Lund University
  • Wayne State University
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • Liverpool John Moores University
  • Universidade de São Paulo
  • University of Würzburg
  • Oregon Health and Science University
  • Rutgers - The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • University of Arizona

Research output: Contribution to journalShort surveypeer-review

Abstract

Hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal was evaluated for genotoxicity, repeated dose toxicity, reproductive toxicity, local respiratory toxicity, photoirritation/photoallergenicity, skin sensitization, and environmental safety. Data from read-across analog hydroxycitronellal diethyl acetal (CAS # 7779-94-4) show that hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal is not expected to be genotoxic. The repeated dose, reproductive, and local respiratory toxicity endpoints were evaluated using the Threshold of Toxicological Concern (TTC) for a Cramer Class I material, and the exposure to hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal is below the TTC (0.03 mg/kg/day, 0.03 mg/kg/day, and 1.4 mg/day, respectively). Data show that there are no safety concerns for hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal for skin sensitization under the current declared levels of use. The photoirritation/photoallergenicity endpoints were evaluated based on ultraviolet/visible (UV/Vis) spectra; hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal is not expected to be photoirritating/photoallergenic. The environmental endpoints were evaluated; hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal was found not to be Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic (PBT) as per the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) Environmental Standards, and its risk quotients (RQs), based on its current volume of use (VoU) in Europe and North America (i.e., Predicted Environmental Concentration/Predicted No Effect Concentration [PEC/PNEC]), are <1.

Original languageEnglish
Article number115529
Number of pages8
JournalFood and Chemical Toxicology
Volume201
Issue numberSuppl. 1
Early online date9 May 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 Elsevier Ltd

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Update to RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal, CAS Registry number 141-92-4'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this