Unconventional Charge Density Wave Order in the Pnictide Superconductor Ba(Ni1-xCox)(2)As-2

Sangjun Lee, Gilberto de la Pena, Stella X-L Sun, Matteo Mitrano, Yizhi Fang, Hoyoung Jang, Jun-Sik Lee, Chris Eckberg, Daniel Campbell, John Collini, Johnpierre Paglione, F. M. F. de Groot, Peter Abbamonte

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    Ba(Ni1−xCox)2As2 is a structural homologue of the pnictide high temperature superconductor, Ba(Fe1−xCox)2As2, in which the Fe atoms are replaced by Ni. Superconductivity is highly suppressed in this system, reaching a maximum Tc=2.3  K, compared to 24 K in its iron-based cousin, and the origin of this Tc suppression is not known. Using x-ray scattering, we show that Ba(Ni1−xCox)2As2 exhibits a unidirectional charge density wave (CDW) at its triclinic phase transition. The CDW is incommensurate, exhibits a sizable lattice distortion, and is accompanied by the appearance of α Fermi surface pockets in photoemission [B. Zhou et al., Phys. Rev. B 83, 035110 (2011)], suggesting it forms by an unconventional mechanism. Co doping suppresses the CDW, paralleling the behavior of antiferromagnetism in iron-based superconductors. Our study demonstrates that pnictide superconductors can exhibit competing CDW order, which may be the origin of Tc suppression in this system.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number147601
    Number of pages6
    JournalPhysical Review Letters
    Volume122
    Issue number14
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 12 Apr 2019

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