Uncharted Waters: Solidarity with Migrants at Sea and the Freedom of Expression

Kushtrim Istrefi, Charlotte Hahn

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

European States have adopted policies to push back not only against migrants fleeing across the Mediterranean Sea but also against those individuals and NGOs who act in solidarity with them. This article seeks to demonstrate how the activities of maritime NGOs in solidarity with migrants may be protected from States’ interferences within the framework of international human rights law. In a novel inquiry, we submit that both monitoring as the gathering of information and even search and rescue operations may be considered forms of the freedom of expression. Furthermore, as State measures, ranging from intimidation to criminalization, undoubtedly serve to counter migration to Europe, we argue that Article 18 ECHR may be violated if the interferences’ ulterior purpose is exposed. By showing solidarity, at times we also express ideas. Think of those who hid Jewish people during the Nazi regime, the NGOs who organized private aircrafts to save Afghans after the Taliban’s takeover, and those who today go to the Ukrainian border to collect people fleeing the war. This article is based on the authors’ conviction that human rights law must adapt to remain viable in the face of unprecedented human rights challenges and the resourceful civic actions to meet them.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)838–854
Number of pages17
JournalGerman Law Journal
Volume24
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 Aug 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), 2023.

Keywords

  • Freedom of expression
  • European Convention on Human Rights
  • Migrants at Sea
  • Search and Rescue Operations
  • NGOs

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Uncharted Waters: Solidarity with Migrants at Sea and the Freedom of Expression'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this