TY - JOUR
T1 - TRIM46 Controls Neuronal Polarity and Axon Specification by Driving the Formation of Parallel Microtubule Arrays
AU - van Beuningen, Sam F B
AU - Will, Lena
AU - Harterink, Martin
AU - Chazeau, Anaël
AU - van Battum, Eljo Y
AU - Frias, Cátia P
AU - Franker, Mariella A M
AU - Katrukha, Eugene A
AU - Stucchi, Riccardo
AU - Vocking, Karin
AU - Antunes, Ana T
AU - Slenders, Lotte
AU - Doulkeridou, Sofia
AU - Sillevis Smitt, Peter
AU - Altelaar, A F Maarten
AU - Post, Jan A
AU - Akhmanova, Anna
AU - Pasterkamp, R Jeroen
AU - Kapitein, Lukas C
AU - de Graaff, Esther
AU - Hoogenraad, Casper C
N1 - Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/12/16
Y1 - 2015/12/16
N2 - Axon formation, the initial step in establishing neuronal polarity, critically depends on local microtubule reorganization and is characterized by the formation of parallel microtubule bundles. How uniform microtubule polarity is achieved during axonal development remains an outstanding question. Here, we show that the tripartite motif containing (TRIM) protein TRIM46 plays an instructive role in the initial polarization of neuronal cells. TRIM46 is specifically localized to the newly specified axon and, at later stages, partly overlaps with the axon initial segment (AIS). TRIM46 specifically forms closely spaced parallel microtubule bundles oriented with their plus-end out. Without TRIM46, all neurites have a dendrite-like mixed microtubule organization resulting in Tau missorting and altered cargo trafficking. By forming uniform microtubule bundles in the axon, TRIM46 is required for neuronal polarity and axon specification in vitro and in vivo. Thus, TRIM46 defines a unique axonal cytoskeletal compartment for regulating microtubule organization during neuronal development.
AB - Axon formation, the initial step in establishing neuronal polarity, critically depends on local microtubule reorganization and is characterized by the formation of parallel microtubule bundles. How uniform microtubule polarity is achieved during axonal development remains an outstanding question. Here, we show that the tripartite motif containing (TRIM) protein TRIM46 plays an instructive role in the initial polarization of neuronal cells. TRIM46 is specifically localized to the newly specified axon and, at later stages, partly overlaps with the axon initial segment (AIS). TRIM46 specifically forms closely spaced parallel microtubule bundles oriented with their plus-end out. Without TRIM46, all neurites have a dendrite-like mixed microtubule organization resulting in Tau missorting and altered cargo trafficking. By forming uniform microtubule bundles in the axon, TRIM46 is required for neuronal polarity and axon specification in vitro and in vivo. Thus, TRIM46 defines a unique axonal cytoskeletal compartment for regulating microtubule organization during neuronal development.
U2 - 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.11.012
DO - 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.11.012
M3 - Article
C2 - 26671463
SN - 0896-6273
VL - 88
SP - 1208
EP - 1226
JO - Neuron
JF - Neuron
IS - 6
ER -