Transmissibility of livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (ST398) in Dutch hospitals

M.W.M. Wassenberg, M.C.J. Bootsma, A. Troelstra, J.A.J.W. Kluytmans, M.J.M. Bonten

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    We quantified nosocomial transmission rates of sequence type (ST) 398 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (an emerging livestock-associated MRSA clone) and non-ST398 MRSA isolates in patients hospitalized without infection control measures in 51 Dutch hospitals. Identification of 174 index patients initiated 139 post-exposure screenings of 9925 persons. There were 65 genotype-confirmed secondary cases (three and 62 for ST398 and non-ST398 MRSA, respectively), yielding a relative transmission risk for ST398 MRSA of 0.28 (95% CI 0.09–0.90), which was not sensitive to adjustment for duration of hospitalization at time of detection. Nosocomial transmission of ST398 MRSA is 72% less likely than that of non-ST398 MRSA strains
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)316-319
    Number of pages4
    JournalClinical Microbiology and Infection
    Volume17
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2010

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