Abstract
The shift towards sustainable development is argued to be achieved by a circular disruption triggered or supported by circular economy (CE) policies. CE policies can pressure the disruption of currently predominant linear socio-technical systems across sectors towards a circular paradigm. Knowledge on how these policies appear on the agenda is essential to accelerate the circular disruption. Several works highlight the importance of policy entrepreneurs as agenda setters. However, they were not explored by the scholarly community on CE yet. Therefore, this article analyses the characteristics and strategies of CE policy entrepreneurs in Portugal as a circular frontrunner in the European Union (EU). Two groups of policy entrepreneurs were distinguished based on their different characteristics and strategies. Successfully driving the adoption of national CE policies required ambitious, tenacious and perfectionist CE expert(s) who create a CE vision, derive concrete solutions and gather support for their ideas, the CE initiator. Influencing CE implementation and evaluation required politically savvy CE implementers who openly and tenaciously develop projects and secure the continuous development of the policy.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1142-1158 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | Business Strategy and the Environment |
Volume | 32 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Marie Sklodowska‐Curie grant agreement No 765198.
Funding Information:
This research draws on CENSE which is financed by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, I.P., Portugal (UID/AMB/04085/2019).
Funding Information:
The authors would like to thank the Portuguese Ministry for the Environment and Climate Action for its partnership during this research. Thanks to Alexandra Carvalho, Susana Escária, Emídio Lopes and Ana Sofia Vaz for supporting the data collection. Thanks to all interviewees who shared their thoughts and expertise. This research draws on CENSE which is financed by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, I.P., Portugal (UID/AMB/04085/2019). This work was supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 765198.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Authors. Business Strategy and The Environment published by ERP Environment and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Keywords
- Circular economy
- Disruption
- Policy entrepreneur
- Policy making
- Stakeholder
- Sustainable development