Toleration, discrimination, or acceptance? How majorities interpret and legitimize minority toleration depends on outgroup threat

Berfin Acar*, Sabahat Cigdem Bagci, Maykel Verkuyten

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The notion of tolerance is widely embraced in plural contexts, but little is known about how majority members interpret the toleration of minorities. With four studies, we investigated majority group members' interpretations of a minority toleration situation (compared to full acceptance and discrimination situations) as a function of outgroup threat. Study 1 (N = 214) showed that higher perception of threat from Syrian refugees was associated with Turkish natives' stronger likelihood of interpreting a refugee toleration situation as ‘acceptance’. Studies 2 (N = 161, threatening context: Syrian refugees-Turkish natives) and 3 (N = 206, non-threatening context: homosexuals-liberal heterosexual students) demonstrated that toleration was interpreted more as a form of acceptance in a high-threat context, whereas it was perceived more like discrimination in the non-threatening context. Experimental Study 4 (N = 150, pre-registered, Muslims-Christians in the UK) indicated that increasing outgroup threat led to higher legitimization of toleration, which, in turn, related to lower support of minority rights. It is concluded that outgroup threat affects how people interpret the way in which minorities are treated, which has implications for initiatives and policies that try to stimulate tolerance towards minority groups.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1053-1072
Number of pages20
JournalBritish Journal of Social Psychology
Volume63
Issue number3
Early online date30 Dec 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors. British Journal of Social Psychology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Psychological Society.

Funding

This research has been funded by the Science Academy Young Scientists Award Program (BAGEP) 2021 as awarded to the second author.

FundersFunder number
Science Academy Young Scientists Award Program

    Keywords

    • acceptance
    • discrimination
    • intergroup toleration
    • refugees
    • threat

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Toleration, discrimination, or acceptance? How majorities interpret and legitimize minority toleration depends on outgroup threat'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this