Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

Theopolitical police: BOPE, Christianity and popular culture in Rio de Janeiro

  • Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

Abstract

This article centres on contemporary mergers between state security practices, popular media and religion in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It discusses the actions and the representations of BOPE–Batalhão de Operações Especiais da Polícia Militar do Rio de Janeiro–the special operations battalion of the military police of Rio de Janeiro, to show how this unit frequently employs Christian symbols and practices to legitimate violence at the border between the legal and the illegal. BOPE’s religious iconography is amplified by movies, memes, toys and popular clothing. BOPE’s military pop-culture can best be regarded as theopolitical because such a perspective underscores the fact that different Christian symbols and practices, derived from Roman Catholicism and Pentecostalism, produce incoherent political theologies that are fuelled by bottom-up innovations and institutional legacies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)326-351
Number of pages26
JournalCulture and Religion
Volume23
Issue number3
Early online date1 May 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
    SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Keywords

  • Brazil
  • Christianity
  • Policing
  • theopolitical anthropology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Theopolitical police: BOPE, Christianity and popular culture in Rio de Janeiro'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this