TY - JOUR
T1 - The Synthetic Potential of Fungal Feruloyl Esterases
T2 - A Correlation with Current Classification Systems and Predicted Structural Properties
AU - Antonopoulou, Io
AU - Dilokpimol, Adiphol
AU - Iancu, Laura
AU - Makela, Miia R.
AU - Varriale, Simona
AU - Cerullo, Gabriella
AU - Huttner, Silvia
AU - Uthoff, Stefan
AU - Juetten, Peter
AU - Piechot, Alexander
AU - Steinbuechel, Alexander
AU - Olsson, Lisbeth
AU - Faraco, Vincenza
AU - Hilden, Kristiina S.
AU - de Vries, Ronald P.
AU - Rova, Ulrika
AU - Christakopoulos, Paul
PY - 2018/6
Y1 - 2018/6
N2 - Twenty-eight fungal feruloyl esterases (FAEs) were evaluated for their synthetic abilities in a ternary system of n-hexane: t-butanol: 100 mM MOPS-NaOH pH 6.0 forming detergentless microemulsions. Five main derivatives were synthesized, namely prenyl ferulate, prenyl caffeate, butyl ferulate, glyceryl ferulate, and l-arabinose ferulate, offering, in general, higher yields when more hydrophilic alcohol substitutions were used. Acetyl xylan esterase-related FAEs belonging to phylogenetic subfamilies (SF) 5 and 6 showed increased synthetic yields among tested enzymes. In particular, it was shown that FAEs belonging to SF6 generally transesterified aliphatic alcohols more efficiently while SF5 members preferred bulkier l-arabinose. Predicted surface properties and structural characteristics were correlated with the synthetic potential of selected tannase-related, acetyl-xylan-related, and lipase-related FAEs (SF1-2, -6, -7 members) based on homology modeling and small molecular docking simulations.
AB - Twenty-eight fungal feruloyl esterases (FAEs) were evaluated for their synthetic abilities in a ternary system of n-hexane: t-butanol: 100 mM MOPS-NaOH pH 6.0 forming detergentless microemulsions. Five main derivatives were synthesized, namely prenyl ferulate, prenyl caffeate, butyl ferulate, glyceryl ferulate, and l-arabinose ferulate, offering, in general, higher yields when more hydrophilic alcohol substitutions were used. Acetyl xylan esterase-related FAEs belonging to phylogenetic subfamilies (SF) 5 and 6 showed increased synthetic yields among tested enzymes. In particular, it was shown that FAEs belonging to SF6 generally transesterified aliphatic alcohols more efficiently while SF5 members preferred bulkier l-arabinose. Predicted surface properties and structural characteristics were correlated with the synthetic potential of selected tannase-related, acetyl-xylan-related, and lipase-related FAEs (SF1-2, -6, -7 members) based on homology modeling and small molecular docking simulations.
KW - transesterification
KW - feruloyl esterase
KW - antioxidants
KW - phylogenetic classification
KW - prenyl ferulate
KW - prenyl caffeate
KW - glyceryl ferulate
KW - butyl ferulate
KW - L-arabinose ferulate
KW - sugar esters
U2 - 10.3390/catal8060242
DO - 10.3390/catal8060242
M3 - Article
SN - 2073-4344
VL - 8
JO - Catalysts
JF - Catalysts
IS - 6
M1 - 242
ER -