Abstract
Despite substantial lignocellulose conversion during mycelial growth, previous transcriptome and proteome studies have not yet revealed how secretomes from the edible mushroom Agaricus bisporus develop and whether they modify lignin models in vitro. To clarify these aspects, A. bisporus secretomes collected throughout a 15-day industrial substrate production and from axenic lab-cultures were subjected to proteomics, and tested on polysaccharides and lignin models. Secretomes (day 6-15) comprised A. bisporus endo-acting and substituent-removing glycoside hydrolases, whereas β-xylosidase and glucosidase activities gradually decreased. Laccases appeared from day 6 onwards. From day 10 onwards, many oxidoreductases were found, with numerous multicopper oxidases (MCO), aryl alcohol oxidases (AAO), glyoxal oxidases (GLOX), a manganese peroxidase (MnP), and unspecific peroxygenases (UPO). Secretomes modified dimeric lignin models, thereby catalyzing syringylglycerol-β-guaiacyl ether (SBG) cleavage, guaiacylglycerol-β-guaiacyl ether (GBG) polymerization, and non-phenolic veratrylglycerol-β-guaiacyl ether (VBG) oxidation. We explored A. bisporus secretomes and insights obtained can help to better understand biomass valorization.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 107087 |
| Pages (from-to) | 1-22 |
| Number of pages | 22 |
| Journal | iScience |
| Volume | 26 |
| Issue number | 7 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 21 Jul 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2023 The Author(s)
Funding
We thank Arend van Peer for kindly providing A. bisporus strain A15. This research received funding from The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) by an NWO Graduate School Green Top Sector grant ( GSGT.GSGT. 2018.0 18 ), which is conducted in collaboration with CNC Grondstoffen and IsoLife. We thank Arend van Peer for kindly providing A. bisporus strain A15. This research received funding from The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) by an NWO Graduate School Green Top Sector grant (GSGT.GSGT. 2018.0 18), which is conducted in collaboration with CNC Grondstoffen and IsoLife. Investigation, K.D. and J.M.; Data curation, K.D. A.H.P.A. and M.P.; Formal analysis, K.D. M.A.K. W.J.H.vB. and A.H.P.A.; Methodology, K.D. R.P.dV. T.W.K, J.J.P.B. and M.A.K.; Software, K.D. Validation, R.H. Visualization, K.D.; Supervision, M.A.K. T.W.K, and W.J.H.vB.; Writing – original draft, K.D. and M.A.K.; Writing - review and editing, M.A.K. T.W.K. R.P.dV. R.H. W.J.H.vB.: Conceptualization, K.D. T.W.K. J.J.P.B. and M.A.K. The authors declare no competing interests.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| Arend van Peer | |
| Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek | 2018.0 18 |
Keywords
- Biomass
- Biotechnology
- Microbiology