The Rise and Fall of Communal Liability in Ancient Law

    Research output: Working paperAcademic

    Abstract

    In ancient societies, rules of communal responsibility permitted the imposition of
    retaliatory sanctions on a wrongdoer’s clan. These rules followed the collective
    ownership structure of early communities. Over time, notions of personal
    responsibility emerged, terminating the transfer of responsibility from one member
    to the whole clan. This paper intends to provide an economic explanation for this
    transition.
    Original languageEnglish
    PublisherUU USE Tjalling C. Koopmans Research Institute
    Number of pages24
    Publication statusPublished - Sept 2003

    Publication series

    NameDiscussion Paper Series / Tjalling C. Koopmans Research Institute
    No.12
    Volume03
    ISSN (Electronic)2666-8238

    Keywords

    • communal liability
    • tort
    • ancient law
    • primitive society
    • group liability

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