TY - JOUR
T1 - The rise and fall of body size estimation research in anorexia nervosa
T2 - A review and reconceptualization
AU - Smeets, Monique A.M.
PY - 1997/6/1
Y1 - 1997/6/1
N2 - Research on body image in anorexia nervosa is seriously deadlocked, characterized by impenetrable concepts and unacceptable methodology. In this review the problems associated with the Body Size Estimation (BSE) methods generally used are discussed and it is investigated how the research in this area can be revitalized. It is concluded that there is clear evidence that anorexic patients overestimate their own body size, and that this implies a disturbance of the body image rather than of body (size) perception. This disturbance is probably best explained by the influence of thoughts or feelings to be fat on the visual body image. It is recommended that future research departs from a theory that emphasizes the top-down influence of thoughts and feelings on basic visual processes. Much can be expected from the field of the cognitive neurosciences, and an example of such a theory is provided.
AB - Research on body image in anorexia nervosa is seriously deadlocked, characterized by impenetrable concepts and unacceptable methodology. In this review the problems associated with the Body Size Estimation (BSE) methods generally used are discussed and it is investigated how the research in this area can be revitalized. It is concluded that there is clear evidence that anorexic patients overestimate their own body size, and that this implies a disturbance of the body image rather than of body (size) perception. This disturbance is probably best explained by the influence of thoughts or feelings to be fat on the visual body image. It is recommended that future research departs from a theory that emphasizes the top-down influence of thoughts and feelings on basic visual processes. Much can be expected from the field of the cognitive neurosciences, and an example of such a theory is provided.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0030807506&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0968(199706)5:2<75::AID-ERV190>3.0.CO;2-A
DO - 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0968(199706)5:2<75::AID-ERV190>3.0.CO;2-A
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0030807506
SN - 1072-4133
VL - 5
SP - 75
EP - 95
JO - European Eating Disorders Review
JF - European Eating Disorders Review
IS - 2
ER -