The Potential of Established Fitness Cut-off Points for Monitoring Women with Fibromyalgia: The al-Ándalus Project

José Castro-Piñero, Virginia A Aparicio, Fernando Estévez-López, Inmaculada C Álvarez-Gallardo, Milkana Borges-Cosic, Alberto Soriano-Maldonado, Manuel Delgado-Fernández, Víctor Segura-Jiménez

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to determinate whether fitness cut-off points discriminate the severity of major fibromyalgia symptoms and health-related quality of life. Additionally, we investigated which American Colleague of Rheumatology (ACR) fibromyalgia criteria (1990 vs. modified 2010) better discriminate fibromyalgia symptomatology. A total of 488 women with fibromyalgia and 200 non-fibromyalgia (control) women participated. All participants underwent both the 1990 and the modified 2010 ACR preliminary criteria (hereinafter 1990c and m-2010c, respectively). We used fitness cut-off points (Senior Fitness Tests Battery plus handgrip strength test) to discriminate between presence and absence of fibromyalgia. Additionally, we employed several instruments to assess fibromyalgia symptoms. Fitness cut-off points discriminated between high and low levels of the main symptoms the disease in all age groups (P from <0.001 to 0.01). Overall, the arm-curl and the 30-s chair stand tests presented the highest effect sizes in all symptoms, reinforcing the inclusion of fitness testing as a complementary tool for fibromyalgia diagnosis and monitoring. Moreover, the effect size of the differences in symptoms between women with fibromyalgia and controls were overall larger using the m-2010c compared with the 1990c, except for the tender points count, reflecting better the polysymptomatic distress condition of fibromyalgia.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)359-369
Number of pages11
JournalInternational Journal of Sports Medicine
Volume38
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Anxiety
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression
  • Fatigue
  • Female
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Physical Fitness
  • Quality of Life
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

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