The Politics of Urban Resettlement: Spatial Governmentality, “Soft Constraints”, and Everyday Life in Lomé, Togo

Amandine Spire, Francesca Pilo

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

This chapter analyses a pilot resettlement program in Lomé, capital of Togo, that embodies a new approach to urban renewal in this small West African country. Instead of a traditional approach to resettlement based on the violent physical eviction of city dwellers from so-called strategic areas for urban modernisation, this program entailed a resettlement process centred on negotiations between city dwellers and the state based on forms of compensation and “soft constraints”. These included the delivery of a plot of land on the outskirts of Lomé with water and electricity infrastructure on which city dwellers could build new houses, as well as financial compensation for resettlement. We argue that governmentality is visible in this resettlement process and functions through the reordering of urban space and the reshaping of power relations not only through domination, but also through the promotion of self-control, discipline, and responsibility. This chapter contributes to wider debates on the governing of everyday life and its political dimensions.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationUrban Resettlements in the Global South
Subtitle of host publicationLived Experiences of Housing and Infrastructure between Displacement and Relocation
EditorsRaffael Beier, Amandine Spire, Marie Bridonneau
Place of PublicationNew York
PublisherRoutledge
Chapter3
Pages25-45
Number of pages21
Edition1
ISBN (Electronic)9781003124559
ISBN (Print)9780367644444, 9780367644437
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Sept 2021

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