The Long-Term Usefulness of Regulating AI in the EU

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The EU’s proposed Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) seeks to regulate AI with a risk-based approach, where AI applications in high-risk sectors need to comply with mandatory requirements. In this chapter I ask whether the AI Act sufficiently considers the power of Big Tech companies in the development of (generative) AI. I argue that the power of Big Tech companies is entwined with the rise of (generative) AI. However, by emphasizing the application of AI systems in specific sectors, the EU explicitly chose not to focus on the earlier stages of the AI lifecycle and thereby fails to address the problems that may arise from the influence of these Big Tech companies on (generative) AI.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationGoverning the Digital Society
Subtitle of host publicationPlatforms, Artificial Intelligence, and Public Values
EditorsJosé van Dijck, Karin van Es, Anne Helmond, Fernando van der Vlist
PublisherAmsterdam University Press
Chapter8
Pages149-163
Number of pages15
ISBN (Print)9789048562725
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 May 2025

Keywords

  • Big Tech power
  • AI lifecycle
  • AI Act
  • foundation models
  • regulatory burden

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