The Influence of Aging on Perceptual Grouping in Haptic Search

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Abstract

Perceptual grouping speeds up haptic search. This has particularly been shown for grouping of distractors by similarity and good continuation [1]. Here, we investigated the effect of aging on grouping in haptic search. We reasoned that because older adults have less cognitive resources available for processing perceptual information, they would benefit more from grouping as compared to younger adults. We tested this hypothesis in a haptic search task in which proximity, similarity and good continuation of the distractors were manipulated. We found that older adults indeed show a larger effect of distractor similarity on search times as compared to younger adults, where similar dis- tractors were processed faster than dissimilar distractors. However, older adults showed an opposite effect of grouping by proximity, where items that were further apart were processed faster. This may be caused by a strong bowed spatial position effect in older adults: stimuli that are closer to each other are more difficult to discriminate. We conclude that haptic perceptual grouping by similarity has larger benefits in elderly as compared to younger adults.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationHaptics: Science, Technology, Applications
Subtitle of host publication13th International Conference on Human Haptic Sensing and Touch Enabled Computer Applications, EuroHaptics 2022, Hamburg, Germany, May 22–25, 2022, Proceedings
EditorsHasti Seifi, Astrid M. L. Kappers, Oliver Schneider, Knut Drewing, Claudio Pacchierotti, Alireza Abbasimoshaei, Gijs Huisman, Thorsten A. Kern
PublisherSpringer
Pages468-471
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-031-06249-0
ISBN (Print)978-3-031-06248-3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science
PublisherSpringer
Volume13235
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Keywords

  • haptics
  • perception
  • human
  • aging

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