Abstract
We study the rich properties of the imbalanced antiferromagnet in an optical lattice. We present its phase
diagram, discuss spin waves, and explore the emergence of topological excitations in two dimensions, known as
merons, which are responsible for a Kosterlitz-Thouless transition that has never unambiguously been observed.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 023628 |
Pages (from-to) | 023628/1-023628/4 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular and optical physics |
Volume | 81 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 2010 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
We are very grateful to Rembert Duine and Randy Hulet for providing useful comments and Niels Pannevis for his help with obtaining the results of the imbalanced Ising antiferromagnet. This work is supported by the Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschaplijk Onderzoek (NWO).
Keywords
- QUANTUM HALL SYSTEMS
- O(3) SIGMA-MODEL
- MOTT INSULATOR
- ATOMS
- TRANSITION
- SUPERFLUID
- GAS