The Gibbs paradox revisited

D.G.B.J. Dieks

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    The Gibbs paradox has frequently been interpreted as a sign that particles of the same kind are fundamentally indistinguishable; and that quantum mechanics, with its identical fermions and bosons, is indispensable for making sense of this. In this article we shall argue, on the contrary, that analysis of the paradox supports the idea that classical particles are always distinguishable. Perhaps surprisingly, this analysis extends to quantum mechanics: even according to quantum mechanics there can be distinguishable particles of the same kind. Our most important general conclusion will accordingly be that the universally accepted notion that quantum particles of the same kind are necessarily indistinguishable rests on a confusion about how particles are represented in quantum theory.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationExplanation, Prediction, and Confirmation
    EditorsD. Dieks, W.J. Gonzalez, S. Hartmann, Th. Uebel, M. Weber
    Place of PublicationBerlin [etc.]
    PublisherSpringer
    Pages367-377
    Number of pages11
    ISBN (Print)978-94-007-1179-2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2010

    Publication series

    NamePhilosophy of Science in a European Perspective
    Number2

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