The extravagant Dutch suffix -ke and its meandering through the interfaces

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    Abstract

    The substandard Dutch diminutive suffix -ke occurs in words of four different categories: nouns, predicatively used adjectives, adverbs, and interjections. In nouns, adjectives, and adverbs, the suffix may trigger an epenthetic consonant, which is not available for the interjections. This seems to go hand in hand with a syntactic distinction: for the interjections the suffix is not to be analysed as a diminutive, but as an honorific. I argue that in all contexts, the suffix realises scalar features, but of different natures. The phonological contrasts follow from the extravagant meandering through the syntax-phonology interface.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationExtravagant Morphology
    Subtitle of host publicationStudies in rule-bending, pattern-extending and theory-challenging morphology
    EditorsMatthias Eitelmann, Dagmar Haumann
    PublisherJohn Benjamins
    Chapter5
    Pages101-129
    Number of pages29
    ISBN (Electronic)9789027257956
    ISBN (Print)9789027210869
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2022

    Publication series

    NameStudies in Language Companion Series
    Volume223
    ISSN (Print)0165-7763

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    I would like to thank Gertjan Postma, two anonymous reviewers, and the editors Dagmar Haumann and Matthias Eitelmann for the helpful comments that surely improved this paper.

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2022 John Benjamins Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

    Keywords

    • Diminutives
    • Distributed morphology
    • Epenthetic consonants
    • Honorifics
    • Syntax-phonology interface

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