The European Gatekeeper: The Netherlands and the democratization of Spain, 1973 - 1977

    Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperAcademic

    Abstract

    Forty-one years have passed since the start of the Spanish transition from dictatorship
    to democracy in 1975. This regime change did not unfold in isolation from external
    influences. Until present, research has mainly focussed on the role of major actors. Less research has been conducted on the part played by relatively small actors like the
    Netherlands. This paper examines Dutch foreign policy towards Spain during the last
    phase of the Franco-regime (1973-1975) and the first phase of the transition to
    democracy (1975-1977) based on research in Dutch archives. The period studied
    corresponds with the office term of the most progressive cabinet in Dutch parliamentary history presided by the social democrat Joop den Uyl from May 1973 – December 1977. In this paper it is established that the Den Uyl cabinet played a significant role in promoting democracy in Spain, acting as a European gatekeeper, rejecting Spanish membership of the European Community until democracy was established in 1977.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages1-15
    Number of pages15
    Publication statusUnpublished - 31 Oct 2016
    EventCongreso Internacional 'La Transición española, 40 años después'. - Universidad CEU San Pablo, Madrid, Spain
    Duration: 16 Nov 201617 Nov 2016

    Conference

    ConferenceCongreso Internacional 'La Transición española, 40 años después'.
    Country/TerritorySpain
    CityMadrid
    Period16/11/1617/11/16

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