Abstract
BACKGROUND: There is very little information available on a national level as to the number of people exposed to specific asthmagens in workplaces.
METHODS: We conducted a national telephone survey in Australia to investigate the prevalence of current occupational exposure to 277 asthmagens, assembled into 27 groups. Demographic and current job information were obtained. A web-based tool, OccIDEAS, was used to collect job task information and assign exposure to each asthmagen group.
RESULTS: In the Australian Workplace Exposure Study - Asthma (AWES- Asthma) we interviewed 4878 participants (2441 male and 2437 female). Exposure to at least one asthmagen was more common among men (47%) than women (40%). Extrapolated to the Australian population, approximately 2.8 million men and 1.7 million women were estimated to be exposed. Among men, the most common exposures were bioaerosols (29 %) and metals (27%), whilst the most common exposures among women were latex (25%) and industrial cleaning and sterilising agents (20%).
CONCLUSIONS: This study provides information about the prevalence of exposure to asthmagens in Australian workplaces which will be useful in setting priorities for control and prevention of occupational asthma.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 48 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | BMC Pulmonary Medicine |
Volume | 16 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 9 Apr 2016 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Aerosols
- Animals
- Arthropods
- Asthma, Occupational
- Australia
- Detergents
- Female
- Humans
- Industry
- Latex
- Male
- Metals
- Middle Aged
- Mites
- Occupational Exposure
- Prevalence
- Surveys and Questionnaires
- Young Adult
- Journal Article