Abstract
This paper studies the impact of increased securities regulation on the IPOs of small and high-tech, knowledge-intensive firms. We take advantage of the adoption of European SOX-like provisions, staggered at different dates across European countries, to test its influence on the going public decision. Starting from the population of European private firms during 1995–2012, we find that the likelihood of going public has decreased among small and high-tech, knowledge-intensive firms. Consistently, we document a 6% and 8.5% decrease in the industry-adjusted Tobin's Q of small and knowledge-intensive firms that go public after the regulatory change.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 188-217 |
Number of pages | 30 |
Journal | Journal of Business Finance and Accounting |
Volume | 47 |
Issue number | 1-2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2020 |
Funding
We would like to thank Yan Alperovych, Wolfgang Bessler, Douglas Cumming, Jongsub Lee, Michelle Lowry, Volkan Muslu, Jay Ritter, Jeroen van Raak, Bart Zhou Yueshen, Wei Wang, seminar participants at Aarhus University, and participants in the 2016 FMA meetings and 2017 ENTFIN conference for helpful comments. Research data not shared.
Keywords
- Europe
- G30
- G38
- IPOs
- regulation
- SOX
- underpricing
- valuation