The effect of Lewis acids on the stereochemistry in the Ugi three-component reaction with D-lyxo-pyrroline

Kimberly M. Bonger, Tom Wennekes, Dmitri V. Filippov, Gerrit Lodder, Gijsbert A. van der Marel, Herman S. Overkleeft*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

A library of polyhydroxylated pyrrolidines was obtained by performing a tandem Staudinger/aza-Wittig/Ugi three-component reaction on a L-ribose-derived 4-azido aldehyde. In this paper we describe the effect of Lewis acids on the diastereoselectivity of the final Ugi three-component reaction step that the intermediate (D-lyxo-pyrroline) cyclic imine undergoes. When the Ugi reaction was performed in methanol almost exclusively pyrrolidines with a 2,3-cis relationship were formed. However, a significant amount of 2,3-trans product was formed upon addition of Lewis acids to the Ugi reaction mixture. The scope of this effect is explored by evaluating a diverse set of Lewis acids in combination with variation of other reaction parameters and the carboxylic acid/isocyanide component.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3678-3688
JournalEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
Volume2008
Issue number21
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2008
Externally publishedYes

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