Abstract
We numerically study the distribution P(f) of contact forces in frictionless bead packs, by averaging over the ensemble of all possible force network configurations. We resort to umbrella sampling to resolve the asymptotic decay of P(f) for large f, and determine P(f) down to values of order 10-45 for ordered and disordered systems in two (2D) and three dimensions (3D). Our findings unambiguously show that, in the ensemble approach, the force distributions decay much faster than exponentially: P(f)~ exp(-cfα), with a = 2.0 for 2D systems, and α = 1.7 for 3D systems.
Original language | Undefined/Unknown |
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Pages (from-to) | 060302-1-060302-4 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Physical Review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics |
Volume | 75 |
Publication status | Published - 2007 |