Systemic sustainability effects of contemporary digitalization: A scoping review and research agenda

Matthijs Mouthaan, Koen Frenken*, Laura Piscicelli, Taneli Vaskelainen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Digital technology has been understood as a General Purpose Technology (GPT) given its systemic and pervasive nature, and heralded as key to sustainability transitions. We perform a scoping review of 112 contributions to critically appraise research on the sustainability effects of contemporary digitalization. We find that many studies adopt a rather reductionist, deterministic and optimistic lens on the (potential) sustainability effects of digital technologies, mostly neglecting the systemic effects inherent to GPTs. For a better understanding of systemic sustainability effects of contemporary digitalization, we advocate the use of exploratory designs and prospective methods, and a theoretical understanding of technologies as co-evolving with institutions and practices.
Original languageEnglish
Article number103142
JournalFutures
Volume149
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Research Council of Norway under Grant number 295021 . The funding source had no involvement in the preparation or conduct of the research.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors

Keywords

  • Digitalization
  • Sustainability
  • General purpose technology (GPT)
  • ICT
  • Twin transition
  • Scoping review

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