Synthesis and evaluation of linear CuAAC-oligomerized antifreeze neo-glycopeptides

Steffen Van Der Wal, Chantelle J. Capicciotti, Stamatia Rontogianni, Robert N. Ben, Rob M J Liskamp*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    Antifreeze glycoproteins (AFGPs) are important naturally occurring biological antifreezes that lower the freezing point of a solution, thereby preventing uncontrolled ice growth. These compounds also inhibit ice recrystallization. Described in this paper is a synthetic antifreeze glycopeptide-based polymer synthesized from an azide/alkyne glycopeptide building block by partial reduction of the azide and subsequent copper catalyzed azide alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) polymerization to obtain linear oligomers. To compare the activity with native AFGPs, a linear dodecapeptide (oligomer with four repeating units) was synthesized and isolated which had a comparable length to AFGP-8, the lowest molecular mass glycoprotein AFGP found in nature. In terms of ice recrystallization inhibition (IRI) activity, the triazole-based oligomers displayed only modest IRI activity compared with AFGP-8 and a previously described carbon-linked AFGP analogue. However, CD spectroscopy showed that the triazole-based tetramer possessed a similar secondary structure to the related amide based carbon-linked AFGP tetramer based on AFGP-8. This journal is

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1159-1165
    Number of pages7
    JournalMedChemComm
    Volume5
    Issue number8
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2014

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