Sustainable polysaccharide-based biomaterial recovered from waste aerobic granular sludge as a surface coating material

Y. M. Lin*, K.G.J. Nierop, E. Girbal-Neuhauser, M. Adriaanse, M. C M van Loosdrecht

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

To evaluate the possibility of utilizing polysaccharide-based biomaterial recovered from aerobic granular sludge as a coating material, the morphology, molecular weight distribution and chemical composition of the recovered biomaterial were investigated by atomic force microscopy, size exclusion chromatography and pyrolysis-GC-MS to have a better understanding of the properties of the biomaterial. The biomaterial recovered from aerobic granular sludge demonstrates chain-like structure. The molecular weight of 1/3 of the biomaterial is higher than 70 kDa. It is amphiphilic due to containing polysaccharides as a major fraction and lipids as a minor fraction. The biomaterial easily forms a film on a hydrophilic surface (e.g. paper), and functions as a water resistant barrier. Biomaterial recovery from waste aerobic granular sludge in biological wastewater treatment process provides a new resource of sustainable materials.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)24-29
Number of pages6
JournalSustainable Materials and Technologies
Volume4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2015

Keywords

  • Aerobic granular sludge
  • Alginate-like exopolysaccharides
  • Biological wastewater treatment
  • Extracellular polymers
  • Polysaccharide-based biomaterial

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