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Supporting youth emotionally when communicating about climate change: A Self-Determination Theory approach

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

Abstract

Communicating with adolescents about climate change can be challenging if we want to safeguard their emotional well-being. Here, we evaluate the emotional impact of climate change communication that is informed by self-determination theory (SDT). We conducted two experiments with samples of ethnically diverse adolescents from the United States to examine adolescents’ emotions when reading needs-aligned, needs-misaligned, and needs-neutral (control) communication about climate change. Adolescents who read needs-aligned communication reported less anxiety compared with adolescents who read needs-misaligned (Study 1) and needs-neutral (Study 2) communication. Unexpectedly, compared with adolescents who read needs-neutral communication, adolescents who read needs-misaligned communication reported more positive emotions (i.e., enjoyment, pride) when learning about climate change (Study 2). Our research provides initial evidence that SDT can inform climate change communication strategies that buffer adolescents from experiencing anxiety.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)113-124
Number of pages12
JournalInternational Journal of Behavioral Development
Volume48
Issue number2
Early online date7 Aug 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2023.

Funding

The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no. 864137, awarded to Sander Thomaes). This research was supported by Character Lab and facilitated through the Character Lab Research Network, a consortium of schools across the United States working collaboratively with scientists to advance scientific insights that help kids thrive.

FundersFunder number
European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union864137
Character Lab
European Research Council (ERC)864137

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 13 - Climate Action
      SDG 13 Climate Action

    Keywords

    • Adolescents
    • basic psychological needs
    • climate anxiety
    • climate change communication
    • emotions
    • self-determination theory

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