Superlongevity and African Ethics

Christopher S. Wareham*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

I apply African moral precepts to the topic of ‘superlongevity’. I make the case that African theories give rise to three specific sorts of moral concern about life extension that are distinct from similar objections in Western literature: first, superlongevity presents a challenge to identity; second, significantly longer lives face increased challenges to their meaningfulness; third, life extension may be socially divisive, undermining key tenets of sharing a way of life and communing harmoniously with others. Although these distinctive concerns are significant, I claim that their strength as objections to superlongevity depends heavily on the distribution of life extension technologies. Moreover, since African theories typically hold that moral excellence correlates with increasing age, they provide a prudential and moral incentive to live longer to develop personhood.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)832-850
Number of pages19
JournalJournal of Applied Philosophy
Volume42
Issue number3
Early online date14 Jan 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Author(s). Journal of Applied Philosophy published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society for Applied Philosophy.

Funding

I'm grateful to participants at the Fourth International Conference on Philosophy and Meaning in Life in Pretoria, as well as the Hevolution conference on Bioethics, Global Justice, and Longevity Research. Thanks especially to the anonymous referees for this journal. Their painstaking comments have improved the article. This contribution is part of the research programme Ethics of Socially Disruptive Technologies, which is funded through the Gravitation programme of the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture, and Science and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO grant number 024.004.031).

FundersFunder number
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek024.004.031
Gravitation programme of the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture, and Science and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO)

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