Abstract
We propose and study a class of numerical schemes to approximate time-fractional differential equations. The methods are based on the approximations of the Caputo fractional derivative of order α∈ (0 , 1) by using continuous piecewise polynomials, which are strongly related to the backward differentiation formulae. We investigate their theoretical properties, such as the local truncation error and global error estimates with respect to sufficiently smooth solutions, and the numerical stability in terms of stability region and A(π2)-stability. Numerical experiments are given to verify our theoretical investigations.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 225-262 |
Number of pages | 38 |
Journal | Journal of Scientific Computing |
Volume | 77 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Oct 2018 |
Funding
Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Jason Frank and WenYi Tian for helpful discussions. Han Zhou also thanks the support from China Scholarship Council (CSC).
Keywords
- Caputo fractional derivative
- Continuous piecewise polynomial
- Convergence analysis
- Stability
- Time-fractional differential equations