Abstract
The somatosensory system is important for many functions, such as tactile recognition, the perception of our body, and motor actions. We present a comprehensive review of the human and animal literature on somatosensory processing over the past 10 years and evaluate how well existing models can accommodate the new observations. Based on these observations and a survey of the brain structures involved in somatosensation, we suggest that a new model is needed that describes multiple networks involved in separate subfunctions. These networks are highly interconnected and often multimodal in nature. The model includes basic somatosensory processing and five higher-order networks involved in haptic object recognition and memory, body perception, body ownership, affective processing, and action.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 529-541 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Trends in Cognitive Sciences |
Volume | 24 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jul 2020 |
Funding
We thank Patrick Haggard for his insightful comments on an earlier draft and Ine Douna for producing the figures. This work was supported by an ERC advanced grant FAB4V (# 339374 ) to E.H.F.d.H. and an NWO Vici grant to H.C.D. (453-10-003).
Keywords
- affective touch
- body representation
- insula
- multimodal
- parietal
- tactile memory