Sodium Thiosulfate in Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Marie-Sophie Ly de Koning, Paulien van Dorp, Solmaz Assa, Gabija Pundziute-Do Prado, Michiel Voskuil, Rutger L Anthonio, Duco Veen, Tim Leiner, Anita J. Sibeijn-Kuiper, Harry van Goor, Dirk J van Veldhuisen, Peter van der Meer, Robin Nijveldt, Eric Lipsic, Pim van der Harst*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

In this proof-of-principle trial, the hypothesis was investigated that sodium thiosulfate (STS), a potent antioxidant and hydrogen sulfide donor, reduces reperfusion injury. A total of 373 patients presenting with a first
ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction received either 12.5 g STS intravenously or matching placebo at
arrival at the hospital and 6 hours later. The primary outcome, infarct size, measured by cardiac magnetic
resonance at 4 months after randomization, did not differ between the treatment arms. Secondary outcomes
were comparable as well, suggesting no clinical benefit of STS in this population at relatively low risk for large
infarction.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1285-1294
JournalJACC: Basic to Translational Science
Volume8
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Keywords

  • clinical trial
  • hydrogen sulfide
  • ischemia-reperfusion injury
  • myocardial infarction
  • randomized controlled trial
  • thiosulfates

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