Smart specialization policy in the European Union: relatedness, knowledge complexity and regional diversification

  • Pierre Alexandre Balland
  • , Ron Boschma*
  • , Joan Crespo
  • , David L. Rigby
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The operationalization of smart specialization policy has been rather limited because a coherent set of analytical tools to guide the policy directives remains elusive. We propose a policy framework around the concepts of relatedness and knowledge complexity. We show that diversifying into more complex technologies is attractive but difficult for European Union regions to accomplish. Regions can overcome this diversification dilemma by developing new complex technologies that build on local related capabilities. We use these findings to construct a policy framework for smart specialization that highlights the potential risks and rewards for regions of adopting competing diversification strategies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1252-1268
Number of pages17
JournalRegional Studies
Volume53
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Sept 2019

Funding

Financial support from the Regional Studies Association (RSA) through the Early Career Grant awarded to Pierre-Alexandre Balland is gratefully acknowledged. The authors also thank the European Commission for its financial support through the project ‘Technological Diversification of Europe’s Regions’. Funding support by the JPI Urban Europe project ‘Resilient Cities: Industrial Network and Institutional Perspectives on Economic Growth and Well-Being’ [grant number 438-13-406] is also acknowledged by Ron Boschma.

Keywords

  • European Union Cohesion Policy
  • knowledge complexity
  • regional diversification
  • smart specialization
  • technological relatedness

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