Abstract
O-acetylation is a common modification of sialic acids that has been implicated in a multitude of biological and disease processes. A lack of analytical methods that can determine exact structures of sialic acid variants is a hurdle to determine roles of distinct O-acetylated sialosides. Here, we describe a drift tube ion mobility-mass spectrometry approach that can elucidate exact O-acetylation patterns as well as glycosidic linkage types of sialosides isolated from complex biological samples. It is based on the use of a library of synthetic O-acetylated sialosides to establish intrinsic collision cross section (CCS) values of diagnostic fragment ions. The CCS values were used to characterize O-acetylated sialosides from mucins and N-linked glycans from biologicals as well as equine tracheal and nasal tissues. It uncovered contrasting sialic acid linkage types of acetylated and non-acetylated sialic acids and provided a rationale for sialic acid binding preferences of equine H7 influenza A viruses.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 6795 |
Pages (from-to) | 1-13 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Nature Communications |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 25 Oct 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2023, Springer Nature Limited.
Funding
We thank E. Mastrobattista and E.M. Redout for providing Aflibercept and Myozyme. This research was supported by an Agilent Technologies Applications and Core Technology University Research grant (ACT-UR-4725 to J.S.T.), the European Commission (grants 101020769 and 802780 to G.J.B. and R.P.V., respectively), Health~Holland (TKI-LSHM21030 to G.J.B.), and the Mizutani Foundation for Glycoscience (to R.P.V.).
Funders | Funder number |
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Agilent Technologies Applications | |
Core Technology University | ACT-UR-4725 |
Mizutani Foundation for Glycoscience | |
European Commission | 101020769, 802780, TKI-LSHM21030 |
Keywords
- Animals
- Horses
- N-Acetylneuraminic Acid/metabolism
- Glycosides
- Acetylation
- Sialic Acids/metabolism
- Cardiac Glycosides
- Mass Spectrometry