Sialic acid O-acetylation patterns and glycosidic linkage type determination by ion mobility-mass spectrometry

Gaёl M Vos, Kevin C Hooijschuur, Zeshi Li, John Fjeldsted, Christian Klein, Robert P de Vries, Javier Sastre Toraño, Geert-Jan Boons

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

O-acetylation is a common modification of sialic acids that has been implicated in a multitude of biological and disease processes. A lack of analytical methods that can determine exact structures of sialic acid variants is a hurdle to determine roles of distinct O-acetylated sialosides. Here, we describe a drift tube ion mobility-mass spectrometry approach that can elucidate exact O-acetylation patterns as well as glycosidic linkage types of sialosides isolated from complex biological samples. It is based on the use of a library of synthetic O-acetylated sialosides to establish intrinsic collision cross section (CCS) values of diagnostic fragment ions. The CCS values were used to characterize O-acetylated sialosides from mucins and N-linked glycans from biologicals as well as equine tracheal and nasal tissues. It uncovered contrasting sialic acid linkage types of acetylated and non-acetylated sialic acids and provided a rationale for sialic acid binding preferences of equine H7 influenza A viruses.

Original languageEnglish
Article number6795
Pages (from-to)1-13
Number of pages13
JournalNature Communications
Volume14
Issue number1
Early online date25 Oct 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, Springer Nature Limited.

Funding

We thank E. Mastrobattista and E.M. Redout for providing Aflibercept and Myozyme. This research was supported by an Agilent Technologies Applications and Core Technology University Research grant (ACT-UR-4725 to J.S.T.), the European Commission (grants 101020769 and 802780 to G.J.B. and R.P.V., respectively), Health~Holland (TKI-LSHM21030 to G.J.B.), and the Mizutani Foundation for Glycoscience (to R.P.V.).

FundersFunder number
Agilent Technologies Applications
Core Technology UniversityACT-UR-4725
Mizutani Foundation for Glycoscience
European Commission101020769, 802780, TKI-LSHM21030

    Keywords

    • Animals
    • Horses
    • N-Acetylneuraminic Acid/metabolism
    • Glycosides
    • Acetylation
    • Sialic Acids/metabolism
    • Cardiac Glycosides
    • Mass Spectrometry

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Sialic acid O-acetylation patterns and glycosidic linkage type determination by ion mobility-mass spectrometry'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this