Selective Exoenzymatic Labeling of Lipooligosaccharides of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with α2,6-Sialoside Analogues

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Abstract

The interactions between bacteria and their host often rely on recognition processes that involve host or bacterial glycans. Glycoengineering techniques make it possible to modify and study the glycans on the host's eukaryotic cells, but only a few are available for the study of bacterial glycans. Here, we have adapted selective exoenzymatic labeling (SEEL), a chemical reporter strategy, to label the lipooligosaccharides of the bacterial pathogen Neisseria gonorrhoeae, using the recombinant glycosyltransferase ST6Gal1, and three synthetic CMP-sialic acid derivatives. We show that SEEL treatment does not affect cell viability and can introduce an α2,6-linked sialic acid with a reporter group on the lipooligosaccharides by Western blot, flow cytometry and fluorescent microscopy. This new bacterial glycoengineering technique allows for the precise modification, here with α2,6-sialoside derivatives, and direct detection of specific surface glycans on live bacteria, which will aid in further unravelling the precise biological functions of bacterial glycans.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202200340
Number of pages9
JournalChemBioChem
Volume23
Issue number19
Early online date23 Aug 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Oct 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank Jos van Putten for generously providing the strains described in this research. We thank Esther van ‘t Veld and Richard Wubbolts of the Centre for Cell Imaging (CCI) of the faculty of Veterinary Medicine for technical support regarding imaging. Research in this publication was supported by the Netherlands Foundation for Scientific Research (NWO) via a VIDI grant (723.014.005 to TW) and BBOL grant (737.016.013). JYO and TW received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Marie Skłodowska‐Curie Actions for the Innovative Training Network “Sweet Crosstalk” under the grant agreement No 814102. Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Funding Information:
We thank Jos van Putten for generously providing the Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains described in this research. We thank Esther van ‘t Veld and Richard Wubbolts of the Centre for Cell Imaging (CCI) of the faculty of Veterinary Medicine for technical support regarding imaging. Research in this publication was supported by the Netherlands Foundation for Scientific Research (NWO) via a VIDI grant (723.014.005 to TW) and BBOL grant (737.016.013). JYO and TW received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions for the Innovative Training Network “Sweet Crosstalk” under the grant agreement No 814102.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Authors. ChemBioChem published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keywords

  • glycobiology
  • glycoengineering
  • lipooligosaccharides
  • sialic acid

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