Selective C-Rel activation via Malt1 controls anti-fungal T(H)-17 immunity by dectin-1 and dectin-2

Sonja I Gringhuis, Brigitte A Wevers, Tanja M Kaptein, Toni M M van Capel, Bart Theelen, Teun Boekhout, Esther C de Jong, Teunis B H Geijtenbeek

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

C-type lectins dectin-1 and dectin-2 on dendritic cells elicit protective immunity against fungal infections through induction of T(H)1 and T(H)-17 cellular responses. Fungal recognition by dectin-1 on human dendritic cells engages the CARD9-Bcl10-Malt1 module to activate NF-κB. Here we demonstrate that Malt1 recruitment is pivotal to T(H)-17 immunity by selective activation of NF-κB subunit c-Rel, which induces expression of T(H)-17-polarizing cytokines IL-1β and IL-23p19. Malt1 inhibition abrogates c-Rel activation and T(H)-17 immunity to Candida species. We found that Malt1-mediated activation of c-Rel is similarly essential to induction of T(H)-17-polarizing cytokines by dectin-2. Whereas dectin-1 activates all NF-κB subunits, dectin-2 selectively activates c-Rel, signifying a specialized T(H)-17-enhancing function for dectin-2 in anti-fungal immunity by human dendritic cells. Thus, dectin-1 and dectin-2 control adaptive T(H)-17 immunity to fungi via Malt1-dependent activation of c-Rel.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere1001259
JournalPLoS Pathogens
Volume7
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Adaptive Immunity/immunology
  • Candida/immunology
  • Caspase Inhibitors
  • Caspases/genetics
  • Cells, Cultured
  • DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics
  • Dendritic Cells/immunology
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-1beta/metabolism
  • Interleukin-23 Subunit p19/metabolism
  • Lectins, C-Type/genetics
  • Membrane Proteins/genetics
  • Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Translocation 1 Protein
  • Neoplasm Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics
  • Nuclear Proteins/genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-rel
  • Th17 Cells/immunology

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