Abstract
C-type lectins dectin-1 and dectin-2 on dendritic cells elicit protective immunity against fungal infections through induction of T(H)1 and T(H)-17 cellular responses. Fungal recognition by dectin-1 on human dendritic cells engages the CARD9-Bcl10-Malt1 module to activate NF-κB. Here we demonstrate that Malt1 recruitment is pivotal to T(H)-17 immunity by selective activation of NF-κB subunit c-Rel, which induces expression of T(H)-17-polarizing cytokines IL-1β and IL-23p19. Malt1 inhibition abrogates c-Rel activation and T(H)-17 immunity to Candida species. We found that Malt1-mediated activation of c-Rel is similarly essential to induction of T(H)-17-polarizing cytokines by dectin-2. Whereas dectin-1 activates all NF-κB subunits, dectin-2 selectively activates c-Rel, signifying a specialized T(H)-17-enhancing function for dectin-2 in anti-fungal immunity by human dendritic cells. Thus, dectin-1 and dectin-2 control adaptive T(H)-17 immunity to fungi via Malt1-dependent activation of c-Rel.
Original language | English |
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Article number | e1001259 |
Journal | PLoS Pathogens |
Volume | 7 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2011 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Adaptive Immunity/immunology
- Candida/immunology
- Caspase Inhibitors
- Caspases/genetics
- Cells, Cultured
- DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics
- Dendritic Cells/immunology
- Gene Expression Regulation
- Humans
- Interleukin-1beta/metabolism
- Interleukin-23 Subunit p19/metabolism
- Lectins, C-Type/genetics
- Membrane Proteins/genetics
- Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Translocation 1 Protein
- Neoplasm Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors
- Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics
- Nuclear Proteins/genetics
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-rel
- Th17 Cells/immunology