Security and Conspiracy in Modern History

C. Zwierlein, B.A. de Graaf

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    »Sicherheit und Verschwörung in der Neuzeit«. Security History is a
    new field in historical research. Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theories have attracted
    since some years great attention, both in historical and in social research.
    A thorough study of those both opposed and mirroring key phenomena
    and concepts does not exist. This contribution tries to outline a sketch of the
    development of their interwoven history, how (imagined) conspiracies challenged
    new means of security production and vice versa. The main assumption
    is that a) a translocal public sphere, b) concepts, practices and means of institutionalized
    security production, and c) developed narratives that contain conspiracy
    theories only emerge together from the Renaissance onwards. Only if
    there is a public sphere in which conspiracy theories can circulate anonymously
    they become themselves an element of historical agency. Security as a leading
    principle of politics emerges only with the development of the state. The contribution
    outlines the steps of change from confessional age to Enlightenment,
    to the Revolutionary age and to Modernity, identifying mainly two important
    systematic changings which affect the security/conspiracy combination (Emergence
    of observability alongside the politics/religion and Ancien Régime/
    Bourgeois Society distinctions). It finally asks if there is currently happening
    a third epochal shift of comparable importance.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)7-45
    JournalHistorical Social Research
    Volume38
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2013

    Keywords

    • security
    • security history
    • conspiracy
    • conspiracy theory
    • communication
    • history
    • information public sphere
    • Antichrist
    • confessional age
    • Renaissance
    • Enlightenment
    • revolution
    • Modernity
    • late Modernity
    • theory of epochs

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