Schistosoma mansoni: the egg, biosynthesis of the shell and interaction with the host

Saskia deWalick, Aloysius G M Tielens, Jaap J van Hellemond

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    The schistosome eggshell is a hardened and tanned structure made from cross-linked proteins. It is synthesized within the female worm from many different kinds of proteins and glycoproteins. Once the egg is released in the circulation, the outer surface of the eggshell is exposed and hence a direct site of interaction between the parasite and the host. The major eggshell protein is p14, but about one third of the eggshell is made from common cellular proteins, some of which are known to be immunogenic. This has many consequences for parasite-host interactions. However, so far, the eggshell has gained little attention from researchers. We will discuss the structure of the eggshell and its role in granuloma formation, host factor binding and egg excretion.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)7-13
    Number of pages7
    JournalExperimental Parasitology
    Volume132
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Sept 2012

    Bibliographical note

    Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

    Keywords

    • Amino Acids
    • Animals
    • Antigens, Helminth
    • Female
    • Granuloma
    • Helminth Proteins
    • Host-Parasite Interactions
    • Ovum
    • Polysaccharides
    • Schistosoma mansoni
    • Schistosomiasis mansoni

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