Rotational mixing in massive binaries : detached short-period systems

S.E. de Mink, M. Cantiello, N. Langer, O.R. Pols, I. Brott, S.C. Yoon

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Models of rotating single stars can successfully account for a wide variety of observed stellar phenomena, such as the surface enhancements of N and He observed in massive main-sequence stars. However, recent observations have questioned the idea that rotational mixing is the main process responsible for the surface enhancements, emphasizing the need for a strong and conclusive test for rotational mixing. We investigate the consequences of rotational mixing for massive main-sequence stars in short-period binaries. In these systems the tides are thought to spin up the stars to rapid rotation, synchronous with their orbital revolution. We use a state-of-the-art stellar evolution code including the effect of rotational mixing, tides, and magnetic fields. We adopt a rotational mixing efficiency that has been calibrated against observations of rotating stars under the assumption that rotational mixing is the main process responsible for the observed surface abundances.
Original languageUndefined/Unknown
Pages (from-to)243-253
Number of pages11
JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics
Volume497
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 2009

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