TY - JOUR
T1 - RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 1,1-diethoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexane, CAS registry number 86198-35-8
AU - Api, A. M.
AU - Bartlett, A.
AU - Belsito, D.
AU - Botelho, D.
AU - Bruze, M.
AU - Bryant-Friedrich, A.
AU - Burton, G. A.
AU - Cancellieri, M. A.
AU - Chon, H.
AU - Cronin, M.
AU - Crotty, S.
AU - Dagli, M. L.
AU - Dekant, W.
AU - Deodhar, C.
AU - Farrell, K.
AU - Fryer, A. D.
AU - Jones, L.
AU - Joshi, K.
AU - Lapczynski, A.
AU - Laskin, D. L.
AU - Lavelle, M.
AU - Lee, I.
AU - Moustakas, H.
AU - Muldoon, J.
AU - Penning, T. M.
AU - Piersma, A. H.
AU - Ritacco, G.
AU - Sadekar, N.
AU - Schember, I.
AU - Schultz, T. W.
AU - Siddiqi, F.
AU - Sipes, I. G.
AU - Sullivan, G.
AU - Thakkar, Y.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2025/7
Y1 - 2025/7
N2 - 1, 1-Diethoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexane was evaluated for genotoxicity, repeated dose toxicity, reproductive toxicity, local respiratory toxicity, photoirritation/photoallergenicity, skin sensitization, and environmental safety. Data from read-across analog 2-methylundecanal dimethyl acetal (CAS # 68141-17-3) show that 1,1-diethoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexane is not expected to be genotoxic. The repeated dose, reproductive, and local respiratory toxicity endpoints were evaluated using the Threshold of Toxicological Concern (TTC) for a Cramer Class I material, and the exposure to 1,1-diethoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexane is below the TTC (0.03 mg/kg/day, 0.03 mg/kg/day, and 1.4 mg/day, respectively). Data from read-across analog hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal (CAS # 141-92-4) show that there are no safety concerns for 1,1-diethoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexane for skin sensitization under the current declared levels of use. The photoirritation/photoallergenicity endpoints were evaluated based on ultraviolet/visible (UV/Vis) spectra; 1,1-diethoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexane is not expected to be photoirritating/photoallergenic. The environmental endpoints were evaluated; for the hazard assessment based on the screening data, 1,1-diethoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexane is not Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic (PBT) as per the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) Environmental Standards. For the risk assessment, 1,1-diethoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexane was not able to be risk screened as there were no reported volumes of use (VoU) for either North America or Europe in the 2019 IFRA Survey.
AB - 1, 1-Diethoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexane was evaluated for genotoxicity, repeated dose toxicity, reproductive toxicity, local respiratory toxicity, photoirritation/photoallergenicity, skin sensitization, and environmental safety. Data from read-across analog 2-methylundecanal dimethyl acetal (CAS # 68141-17-3) show that 1,1-diethoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexane is not expected to be genotoxic. The repeated dose, reproductive, and local respiratory toxicity endpoints were evaluated using the Threshold of Toxicological Concern (TTC) for a Cramer Class I material, and the exposure to 1,1-diethoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexane is below the TTC (0.03 mg/kg/day, 0.03 mg/kg/day, and 1.4 mg/day, respectively). Data from read-across analog hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal (CAS # 141-92-4) show that there are no safety concerns for 1,1-diethoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexane for skin sensitization under the current declared levels of use. The photoirritation/photoallergenicity endpoints were evaluated based on ultraviolet/visible (UV/Vis) spectra; 1,1-diethoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexane is not expected to be photoirritating/photoallergenic. The environmental endpoints were evaluated; for the hazard assessment based on the screening data, 1,1-diethoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexane is not Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic (PBT) as per the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) Environmental Standards. For the risk assessment, 1,1-diethoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexane was not able to be risk screened as there were no reported volumes of use (VoU) for either North America or Europe in the 2019 IFRA Survey.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105005185982&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.fct.2025.115527
DO - 10.1016/j.fct.2025.115527
M3 - Short survey
AN - SCOPUS:105005185982
SN - 0278-6915
VL - 201
JO - Food and Chemical Toxicology
JF - Food and Chemical Toxicology
M1 - 115527
ER -