Abstract
Infants' and parents' pointing gestures predict infants' concurrent and prospective language development. Most studies have measured vocabulary size using parental reports. However, parents tend to underestimate or overestimate infants' vocabulary necessitating the use of direct measures alongside parent reports. The present study examined whether mothers' index-finger pointing, and infants' whole-hand and index-finger pointing at 14 months associate with infants' receptive and expressive vocabulary based on parental reports and directly measured lexical processing efficiency (LPE) concurrently at 14 months and prospectively at 18 months. We used the decorated room paradigm to measure pointing frequency, the Turkish communicative development inventory I to measure infants' receptive vocabulary, Turkish communicative development inventory II to measure their expressive vocabulary, and the Looking-While-Listening (LWL) task to measure LPE. At 14 months, 34 mother-infant dyads, and at 18 months, 30 dyads were included in the analyses. We found that only infants' index-finger pointing frequency at 14 months predicted their LPE (both reaction time and accuracy) prospectively at 18 months but not concurrently at 14 months. Neither maternal pointing nor infants' pointing predicted their receptive and expressive vocabulary based on indirect measurement. The results extend the evidence on the relation between index-finger pointing and language development to a more direct measure of vocabulary.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1007-1029 |
| Number of pages | 23 |
| Journal | Infancy |
| Volume | 28 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Nov 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2023 The Authors. Infancy published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Congress of Infant Studies.
Funding
This research was supported by a grant from the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBITAK) to Aylin C. Küntay (grant number: 113K006) and the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) to Ulf Liszkowski (grant number: 01DL14007). We are thankful to Aslı Aktan‐Erciyes and Tilbe Göksun for their valuable feedback and Hilal Şen, Merve Ataman, and Seda Akbıyık for their assistance in recruitment, data collection, and coding. We greatly appreciate the contribution of the parents and infants who participated in our study. The authors declare no conflicts of interest with regard to the funding source for this study.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung | 01DL14007 |
| Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu | 113K006 |