Recovering full-length viral genomes from metagenomes

Saskia L Smits, Rogier Bodewes, Aritz Ruiz-González, Wolfgang Baumgärtner, Marion P Koopmans, Albert D M E Osterhaus, Anita C Schürch

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    Infectious disease metagenomics is driven by the question: "what is causing the disease?" in contrast to classical metagenome studies which are guided by "what is out there?" In case of a novel virus, a first step to eventually establishing etiology can be to recover a full-length viral genome from a metagenomic sample. However, retrieval of a full-length genome of a divergent virus is technically challenging and can be time-consuming and costly. Here we discuss different assembly and fragment linkage strategies such as iterative assembly, motif searches, k-mer frequency profiling, coverage profile binning, and other strategies used to recover genomes of potential viral pathogens in a timely and cost-effective manner.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1069
    JournalFrontiers in Microbiology
    Volume6
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2015

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