Protein–protein HADDocking using exclusively pseudocontact shifts

In order to enhance the structure determination process of macromolecular assemblies by NMR, we have implemented long-range pseudocontact shift (PCS) restraints into the data-driven protein docking package HADDOCK. We demonstrate the efficiency of the method on a synthetic, yet realistic case based on the lanthanide-labeled N-terminal ε domain of the E. coli DNA polymerase III (ε186) in complex with the HOT domain. Docking from the bound form of the two partners is swiftly executed (interface RMSDs <1 Å) even with addition of very large amount of noise, while the conformational changes of the free form still present some challenges (interface RMSDs in a 3.1-3.9 Å range for the ten lowest energy complexes). Finally, using exclusively PCS as experimental information, we determine the structure of ε186 in complex with the HOT-homologue θ subunit of the E. coli DNA polymerase III.