Profiles Among Women Without a Paid Job and Social Benefits: An Intersectional Perspective Using Dutch Population Register Data

Lea Kröner*, Deni Mazrekaj, Tanja van der Lippe, Anne Rigt Poortman

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Despite their potential vulnerability and untapped work potential, research on the group of women without a paid job and social benefits is limited. This study is the first to identify profiles among women in this group based on their intersecting economic, sociodemographic and contextual characteristics. A cluster analysis conducted on Dutch population register data from 2019 challenges previous research that lumped women without a paid job and social benefits into a single group. Rather, we reveal three distinct profiles: ‘Dutch empty nesters (i.e., mothers with adult children) in affluent households’, ‘Migrant women in urban living areas’ and ‘Dutch, educated mothers with affluent partners’. The identification of these three profiles can mark a significant step in developing tailored active labour market policies for women without a paid job and social benefits.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)717-728
Number of pages12
JournalSocial Policy and Administration
Volume59
Issue number5
Early online date26 Aug 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Author(s). Social Policy & Administration published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Funding

This article was written in the context of a project on the economic resilience of women in the Netherlands which received financial support from the Dutch Research Agenda (NWO).

Funders
Dutch Research Agenda
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek

    Keywords

    • cluster analysis
    • homemakers
    • intersectionality
    • labour market participation
    • population data
    • social benefits

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