Preventing Influenza A Virus Infection by Mixed Inhibition of Neuraminidase and Hemagglutinin by Divalent Inhibitors

Xuan Wei, Wenjuan Du, Margherita Duca, Guangyun Yu, Erik de Vries, Cornelis A M de Haan, Roland J Pieters

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Divalent inhibitors of the neuraminidase enzyme (NA) of the Influenza A virus were synthesized with vastly different spacers. The spacers varied from 14 to 56 atoms and were relatively rigid by way of the building blocks and their connection by CuAAC. As the ligand for these constructs, a Δ 4-β-d-glucoronide was used, which can be prepared form N-acetyl glucosamine. This ligand showed good NA inhibitory potency but with room for improvement by multivalency enhancement. The synthesized compounds showed modest potency enhancement in NA activity assays but a sizeable potency increase in a 4-day cytopathic effect assay. The demonstration that the compounds can also inhibit hemagglutinin in addition to NA may be the cause of the enhancement.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7312-7323
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
Volume65
Issue number10
Early online date12 May 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 May 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
X.W. and W.D. gratefully acknowledge financial support by a scholarship from the China Scholarship Council CSC (http://www.csc.edu.cn/), files nos. 201606230221 and 201603250057, respectively. The academic license for OpenEye software was kindly provided by OpenEye Scientific Software Inc. to the laboratory of Roland Pieters.

Funding Information:
X.W. and W.D. gratefully acknowledge financial support by a scholarship from the China Scholarship Council CSC ( http://www.csc.edu.cn/ ), files nos. 201606230221 and 201603250057, respectively. The academic license for OpenEye software was kindly provided by OpenEye Scientific Software Inc. to the laboratory of Roland Pieters.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 American Chemical Society.

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